Translation Services in Indianapolis, IN

Where Indianapolis residents born abroad come from

Countries of birth point to the languages behind the Census groups above, and to the documents (birth certificates, diplomas, court records) that arrive for translation.

Mexico28,630
Burma (Myanmar)9,879
Nigeria9,654
Honduras5,873
India5,401
Haiti4,895
El Salvador4,005
Guatemala2,637

Languages spoken in Indianapolis

18.3% of Indianapolis residents age 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, and 8.7% speak English less than “very well.” Spanish leads, followed by French, Haitian Creole, or Cajun and Arabic.

Language spoken at home	Residents	Speak English less than “very well”
Spanish	89,441	43,037
Other Asian and Pacific Island languages	14,862	9,472
Other languages	14,216	4,743
Other Indo-European languages	10,647	2,878
French, Haitian Creole, or Cajun	10,147	6,117
Arabic	3,148	1,839
Chinese, including Mandarin and Cantonese	2,406	1,491

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates for Indianapolis city (balance) (tables C16001, C16002, B05002, B05006) (opens in a new tab). Figures with a wide margin of error are not shown.

Indianapolis by the numbers

Residents: 885,860
Speak a language other than English at home: 150,890 18.3%
Speak English less than “very well”: 71,784 8.7%
Limited-English households: 15,927 4.4%
Born outside the U.S.: 112,298 12.7%

Detailed languages in the Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN Metro Area

The Census Bureau publishes individual languages for metro areas, not for cities. These are the most-spoken languages other than English in the Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN Metro Area.

Spanish144,494
Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or other languages of Western Africa22,559
Other languages of Asia13,361
Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)12,240
Haitian12,127
Punjabi9,950
Arabic7,646
Hindi6,414

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, ACS 2024 1-year, table B16001, Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN Metro Area.

Language access rules in Indiana

Court interpreter program: Indiana Supreme Court Court Interpreter Certification Program (in place since 2002), part of the Language Access program managed by the Office of General Counsel within the Indiana Office of Judicial Administration, which certifies court interpreters, maintains the statewide interpreter registry, and reports more than 180 certified or qualified interpreters.
Court-certified languages: Indiana lists credentialed interpreters in American Sign Language, Spanish, Burmese, Arabic, Mandarin, Cantonese, French, Gujarati, Hindi, Punjabi, Romanian, Bosnian/Serbian/Croatian, Polish, Russian, Thai, Tongan, and Vietnamese. Certified interpreters pass the English written exam and the National Center for State Courts three-part oral exam, while qualified interpreters pass a listening and speaking test and an oral proficiency legal interpretation interview where no NCSC exam exists or, for ASL, present a prior RID certification.
The rule: Ind. Code § 34-45-1-3 entitles every party or witness in a civil proceeding who cannot speak or understand English, or who has a hearing, speaking, or other impairment that makes communication difficult, to an interpreter throughout the proceeding, and Rule IV of the Indiana Supreme Court's Interpreter Code of Conduct and Procedure makes it the court's responsibility to determine whether a participant has a limited ability to understand and communicate in English, with appointment a matter of judicial discretion.
Certified or qualified interpreters first: The Indiana Supreme Court's interpreter bench card (updated July 1, 2026) directs judges to use certified or qualified interpreters for all phases of a criminal proceeding, to qualify any other interpreter on the record, to limit telephonic interpreters to non-evidentiary routine hearings under 30 minutes, and never to use family, friends, opposing parties, or their counsel.
Multiple interpreters: Rule IV of the Interpreter Code of Conduct requires the court to use multiple interpreters when necessary, and its commentary recommends a team of two interpreters for proceedings lasting more than two hours.
Code binds agencies and attorneys: The Interpreter Code of Conduct binds all persons, agencies, and organizations that deliver spoken foreign language interpreting to the judicial system, and it applies to interpreting before any attorney, court, or agency on a matter that is or may be brought before a court.
Sign language interpreters for state agencies and schools: Indiana does not license sign language interpreters, but the Indiana Interpreting Certificate (IIC), monitored by FSSA Deaf and Hard of Hearing Services, allows an interpreter to accept state agency assignments, educational interpreters must hold an EIPA rating of 3.5 or above, and court sign language interpreters must be court certified.
Official language: Ind. Code § 1-2-10-1, added in 1984, adopts English as the official language of Indiana.
American Sign Language: Ind. Code § 1-2-10-2, added in 1995, recognizes American Sign Language as a standard, independent language with its own grammar, syntax, vocabulary, and cultural heritage.
State agency interpreter costs: FSSA Deaf and Hard of Hearing Services states that state agencies are responsible for their own ADA accommodation expenses for interpreters and CART providers and must use the current QPA provider when requesting interpreters for deaf and hard of hearing Indiana residents.

Sources

Language services in Indianapolis

Indianapolis questions

What languages are spoken in Indianapolis?

18.3% of Indianapolis residents age 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, and 8.7% speak English less than “very well.” Spanish leads, followed by French, Haitian Creole, or Cajun and Arabic. The most common countries of birth among residents born abroad are Mexico, Burma (Myanmar), and Nigeria.

How many Indianapolis households have limited English?

15,927 of 362,961 households (4.4%), according to the Census Bureau: households in which no one age 14 or older speaks only English or speaks English “very well.” These are the households most likely to need an interpreter or translated documents.

How are court interpreters credentialed in Indiana?

Indiana Supreme Court Court Interpreter Certification Program (in place since 2002), part of the Language Access program managed by the Office of General Counsel within the Indiana Office of Judicial Administration, which certifies court interpreters, maintains the statewide interpreter registry, and reports more than 180 certified or qualified interpreters. Indiana lists credentialed interpreters in American Sign Language, Spanish, Burmese, Arabic, Mandarin, Cantonese, French, Gujarati, Hindi, Punjabi, Romanian, Bosnian/Serbian/Croatian, Polish, Russian, Thai, Tongan, and Vietnamese. Certified interpreters pass the English written exam and the National Center for State Courts three-part oral exam, while qualified interpreters pass a listening and speaking test and an oral proficiency legal interpretation interview where no NCSC exam exists or, for ASL, present a prior RID certification.

Do you provide on-site interpreters in Indianapolis?

Yes. We schedule interpreters in person in Indianapolis and across Indiana, and by phone and video nationwide, in 250+ languages including Spanish and ASL. Book less common languages as early as you can.

Do you provide conference and meeting interpreters in Indianapolis?

Yes. We staff conferences, conventions, trade shows, seminars, corporate training, and client meetings in Indianapolis with simultaneous or consecutive interpreters. For simultaneous interpreting, our own technicians deliver, run, and strike the booths, transmitters, and receivers, shipped from our own inventory.